Product Description
The offered Sodium Petroleum Sulfonate (Emulsifier Grade) is a high quality surface active agent which is commonly used for the formulation of premium grade soluble cutting oils, rust preventives, fat liquor, ore flotation chemicals, textile auxiliaries, inks etc. It physically appears as a dark brown colored viscous liquid with an average molecular weight of 480 grams per mol. The liquid has an active matter weight percentage in between 60 to 62 percent.
# Here are some common uses and properties of sodium petroleum sulfonate:
1. Lubricants: Sodium petroleum sulfonate is commonly added to lubricating oils to enhance their detergent and dispersant properties. It helps keep the engine clean by preventing the formation of deposits and sludge.
2. Corrosion Inhibitors: It can act as a corrosion inhibitor when added to lubricants, which is important in protecting metal surfaces from rust and corrosion.
3. Emulsifiers: Sodium petroleum sulfonate is also used as an emulsifying agent to mix oil and water in various applications.
4. Metalworking Fluids: It is utilized in metalworking fluids to aid in the machining and cutting processes by reducing friction and improving the overall efficiency of the operation.
5. Fuel Additives: In some cases, sodium petroleum sulfonate is used as a fuel additive to improve combustion and reduce engine emissions.
6. Emulsion Polymerization: It can be used in the emulsion polymerization process, a method for producing polymers by dispersing monomers in water with the help of an emulsifying agent.
# FAQ:
1. What is sodium petroleum sulfonate?
Ans: Sodium petroleum sulfonate, also known as sodium sulfonate, is a synthetic surfactant or detergent derived from petroleum. It is commonly used as an additive in lubricants and functional fluids for various industrial and automotive applications.
2. What is the purpose of adding sodium petroleum sulfonate to lubricants?
Ans: Sodium petroleum sulfonate is added to lubricants to enhance their detergent and dispersant properties. It helps maintain engine cleanliness by preventing the formation of deposits and sludge.
3. How does sodium petroleum sulfonate work as a detergent in lubricants?
Ans: Sodium petroleum sulfonate acts as a detergent by dispersing and suspending contaminants and insoluble particles in the lubricant, preventing them from settling and causing engine deposits.
4. Is sodium petroleum sulfonate safe for use in lubricants and industrial applications?
Ans: Sodium petroleum sulfonate is generally considered safe for its intended applications when used in accordance with industry standards and regulations. It has been extensively tested for its effectiveness and safety.
5. Can sodium petroleum sulfonate be used in other applications besides lubricants?
Ans: Yes, sodium petroleum sulfonate can be used as an emulsifying agent, corrosion inhibitor, and metalworking fluid additive. It may also find application in emulsion polymerization and as a fuel additive in certain cases.
6. Are there different grades or formulations of sodium petroleum sulfonate available?
Ans: Yes, there are different grades and formulations of sodium petroleum sulfonate, and the selection depends on the specific application and desired properties. Manufacturers often offer variations to meet various industry requirements.
7. Does sodium petroleum sulfonate have any environmental impacts?
Ans: When used in accordance with regulations and best practices, the environmental impact of sodium petroleum sulfonate is typically minimal. However, like other petroleum-based products, proper disposal and handling are important to minimize any potential environmental effects.
8. Can sodium petroleum sulfonate be used in food or pharmaceutical applications?
Ans: Sodium petroleum sulfonate is not suitable for use in food or pharmaceutical applications due to its petroleum-based nature. In such applications, food-grade or pharmaceutical-grade additives are required.
9. Where can I purchase sodium petroleum sulfonate?
Ans: Sodium petroleum sulfonate is typically available through chemical suppliers and manufacturers specializing in industrial additives and lubricants. It is essential to source it from reputable suppliers to ensure quality and compliance with industry standards.
10. Are there any safety precautions or handling guidelines for sodium petroleum sulfonate?
Ans: Users should follow the safety data sheet (SDS) and handling guidelines provided by the manufacturer. These guidelines typically include information on safe storage, handling, and disposal practices to ensure the safe use of the product.